Cyperus squarrosus

L.

Awned Flatsedge

G5Secure Found in 11 roadless areas NatureServe Explorer →
G5SecureGlobal Rank
Least concernIUCN
UnknownThreat Impact
Identity
Unique IDELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.147983
Element CodePMCYP064B0
Record TypeSPECIES
ClassificationSpecies
Classification StatusStandard
Name CategoryVascular Plant
IUCNLeast concern
Endemicoccurs (regularly, as a native taxon) in multiple nations
KingdomPlantae
PhylumAnthophyta
ClassMonocotyledoneae
OrderCyperales
FamilyCyperaceae
GenusCyperus
Synonyms
Cyperus inflexusMuhl.
Other Common Names
Awned Cyperus (EN) Bearded Flatsedge (EN) bearded flatsedge (EN) Souchet courbé (FR)
Concept Reference
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
Conservation Status
Rank Method Rank calculation - Biotics v2
Review Date2025-07-24
Change Date1993-08-10
Edition Date2025-07-24
Edition AuthorsStoner, N.; Rev. C. Annable (1993), rev. Johnson, J. (2025)
Threat ImpactUnknown
Range Extent>2,500,000 square km (greater than 1,000,000 square miles)
Number of Occurrences> 300
Rank Reasons
Cyperus squarrosus is an annual graminoid found in damp habitats across much of the world including most of North America south of boreal Canada. With a broad global range, thousands of occurrences, and a tolerance for human disturbance, this species is considered secure.
Range Extent Comments
Cyperus squarrosus is found throughout much of the world in North America from southern Canada to Mexico, continuing south through the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. It is also native to Africa South of the Sahara Desert, South Asia, and Australia, and exotic in southern Europe (FNA 2002, POWO 2025). Range extent was estimated using herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data collected between 1994 and 2025 (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Occurrences Comments
By applying a 1 km separation distance to herbarium specimens, photo-based observations, and NatureServe Network occurrence data documented between 1994 and 2025, it is estimated that there are thousands of occurrences rangewide (GBIF 2025, iNaturalist 2025, NatureServe 2025, RARECAT 2025, SEINet 2025).
Threat Impact Comments
Although threats are not widely documented, Cyperus squarrosus is potentially threatened by development, road maintenance, invasive species, and other threats in some places. However, their overall impact is likely negligible given the species' broad range, large number of occurrences, tolerance of disturbance, and affinity for typically abundant habitats.
Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Cyperus squarrosus grows in wet depressions and seepages on granitic and other rocks, riverbanks, swales, shores, coastal rock barrens, flood plains, edges of puddles, muddy places, gravelly roadsides, cracks in sidewalks, and other moist disturbed sites (FNA 2002, Weakley and the Southeastern Flora Team 2025).
Terrestrial Habitats
Woodland - MixedShrubland/chaparralGrassland/herbaceousOld fieldBare rock/talus/scree
Palustrine Habitats
HERBACEOUS WETLANDRiparian
Other Nations (2)
CanadaN4
ProvinceRankNative
British ColumbiaS4Yes
Nova ScotiaSNANo
AlbertaS2Yes
SaskatchewanS3Yes
QuebecS3Yes
New BrunswickS3Yes
OntarioS4Yes
ManitobaS1Yes
United StatesN5
ProvinceRankNative
AlabamaSNRYes
TexasSNRYes
North DakotaSNRYes
South DakotaSNRYes
OklahomaSNRYes
UtahSNRYes
IndianaSNRYes
KansasS5Yes
New HampshireS2Yes
OhioSNRYes
IllinoisSNRYes
MississippiS4Yes
WisconsinSNRYes
LouisianaSNRYes
New MexicoSNRYes
ConnecticutSNRYes
MassachusettsSNRYes
MontanaSNRYes
ArkansasSNRYes
MaineS2Yes
New YorkS5Yes
FloridaSNRYes
MissouriSNRYes
KentuckyS4Yes
New JerseyS3Yes
ColoradoS3Yes
TennesseeSNRYes
MichiganSNRYes
OregonSNRYes
NevadaS3Yes
ArizonaS4Yes
District of ColumbiaS1Yes
MinnesotaSNRYes
IdahoSNRYes
South CarolinaSNRYes
WyomingS3Yes
PennsylvaniaSNRYes
North CarolinaS2Yes
Rhode IslandS1Yes
West VirginiaS2Yes
VermontS3Yes
WashingtonSNRYes
GeorgiaS4Yes
NebraskaSNRYes
CaliforniaSNRYes
IowaSNRYes
VirginiaS3Yes
Threat Assessments
ThreatScopeSeverityTiming
Unknown/undeterminedUnknownUnknownUnknown

Plant Characteristics
DurationANNUAL
Economic Value (Genus)No
Roadless Areas (11)
Arizona (3)
AreaForestAcres
Happy ValleyCoronado National Forest7,972
Lower RinconCoronado National Forest3,278
Middle Dragoon RoadlessCoronado National Forest10,543
California (5)
AreaForestAcres
Chineese Camp (CA)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest4,339
Devil's Gate (CA)Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest9,946
Mt. JacksonHumboldt-Toiyabe National Forest20,721
Raymond PeakStanislaus National Forest3,646
South SierraSequoia National Forest8,008
New Mexico (3)
AreaForestAcres
Contiguous To Black & Aldo Leopold WildernessGila National Forest111,883
Elk MountainGila National Forest6,550
Sawyers PeakGila National Forest59,743
References (2)
  1. Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 2nd edition. 2 vols. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
  2. Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich, eds. 1987. A Utah Flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir 9: 1- 894. Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah. 894 pp.